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Save Bhimashankar: 32,490 Trees at the Centre of the Karjat Hydropower Project Debate

Environment

Introduction

A debate over forest conservation has intensified in Maharashtra following reports that 32,490 trees are proposed to be felled for the Saidongar-I Karjat pumped-storage hydropower project in Raigad district. The proposed 3,000 MW project has raised concerns among local residents and environmental advocates about forest cover, wildlife habitats and biodiversity. The Forest Department has clarified that the reported tree felling is not taking place inside Bhimashankar Wildlife Sanctuary. The distinction between the protected sanctuary and the adjoining forest areas is important for understanding the issue accurately.

Simple Explanation

The issue concerns a proposed energy-storage project in the Karjat region and the reported removal of thousands of trees. Local residents and environmental advocates have raised questions about the possible effects on forests and wildlife. The Forest Department has separately clarified that the reported tree felling is not inside Bhimashankar Wildlife Sanctuary.

Very Simple Explanation

A proposed power project in Karjat has raised concerns about the reported felling of 32,490 trees and its possible environmental impact.

Example

Before a major infrastructure project proceeds, decision-makers must consider its energy benefits alongside forest conservation, wildlife protection, local community concerns and applicable environmental clearances.

What is the Saidongar-I Karjat project?

It is a proposed 3,000 MW pumped-storage hydropower project in the Karjat region of Raigad district. Pumped-storage facilities generally store energy by moving water between reservoirs at different elevations and generating electricity when needed.

Why are 32,490 trees being discussed?

News reports published on 25 October 2026 referred to permission for the felling of 32,490 trees associated with the proposed project. The reported scale of tree removal has prompted concerns about forest cover, wildlife habitats and biodiversity.

What has the Forest Department clarified?

The Forest Department has stated that the reported tree felling associated with the Karjat project is not taking place inside Bhimashankar Wildlife Sanctuary. The controversy also concerns adjoining forest areas, which should not be confused with the notified sanctuary itself.

Why does forest conservation matter?

Forests support biodiversity, provide habitats for wildlife, help regulate water flows and contribute to ecological stability. Infrastructure projects should be assessed with due attention to environmental safeguards and the interests of local communities.

What should citizens look for?

Citizens can follow official project documents, forest-clearance conditions, environmental assessments and updates from relevant authorities. Reliable reporting should distinguish confirmed official information from allegations, concerns and predictions about potential impacts.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where is the proposed Saidongar-I Karjat project located?

It is associated with the Karjat region of Raigad district, Maharashtra.

How many trees are mentioned in the reports?

Reports published on 25 October 2026 referred to 32,490 trees in connection with the proposed project.

Is the reported tree felling taking place inside Bhimashankar Wildlife Sanctuary?

The Forest Department has clarified that the reported tree felling associated with the Karjat project is not taking place inside Bhimashankar Wildlife Sanctuary.

What is a pumped-storage hydropower project?

It is an energy-storage system that generally uses electricity to pump water to an upper reservoir and later generates electricity as the water flows back down.

Why is this issue important?

It raises questions about balancing energy infrastructure, forest conservation, biodiversity, wildlife habitats and the concerns of local communities.

Multiple Choice Questions

In which district is the proposed Saidongar-I Karjat project located?

  • Pune
  • Raigad
  • Nashik
  • Satara

Correct answer: Raigad

What capacity is reported for the proposed project?

  • 300 MW
  • 1,000 MW
  • 3,000 MW
  • 5,000 MW

Correct answer: 3,000 MW

Which authority clarified that the reported tree felling was not inside Bhimashankar Wildlife Sanctuary?

  • Election Commission
  • Forest Department
  • Reserve Bank of India
  • University Grants Commission

Correct answer: Forest Department

What is a main purpose of pumped-storage hydropower?

  • Storing energy
  • Producing fertiliser
  • Purifying seawater only
  • Mining minerals

Correct answer: Storing energy

Source: The Indian Express